May will continue cross-party Brexit talks with Labour before meeting the 1922 Committee next week.
Theresa May has bought herself another week’s grace as prime minister, hinting she will bring the EU withdrawal bill to parliament before the European elections and promising to meet a powerful backbench committee who have demanded that she set out her timetable for stepping down.
After a fortnight of furious demands by Tory MPs that she give a firm date for her departure, Sir Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee, said May had agreed to meet him and the 13-strong executive of Tory backbenchers next week.
He gave no indication that May intended to provide a firm departure date at the meeting, but the promise will buy the prime minister an extra week to continue cross-party Brexit talks with Labour, before the Conservatives could consider changing leadership rules to force her exit.
who has met with May twice over the past few weeks, said he was convinced she would now attempt to pass Brexit legislation as a way of ratifying the deal – though it is unclear how it could command a majority.
“It is the intention to have a further vote, probably a second reading of the withdrawal agreement bill before the European elections take place and hopefully in the much nearer future than that,” he said. “That is my understanding.”
Downing Street sources said it would be unlikely that the bill would be brought to parliament without being certain it could command a majority.
Members of the 1922 Committee have previously voted down proposals to change the party rules for a vote of no confidence in the Conservative leader, which currently mean they are protected for a year after winning a confidence vote, as May did in December 2018.
However, some on the executive have hinted that views could shift if May does not give a more explicit departure date, having previously said she would stand down when the withdrawal stage of the Brexit negotiations is completed.
Brady said there would be “further deliberations” following the meeting with the prime minister. “We will reach whatever conclusions we reach following that discussion,” he said.
Some May critics described the latest pledge as “yet more can-kicking” by the prime minister. Tory MP Nadine Dorries said: “She’s not given a decision yet. There’s no timetable, we need to get that decision soon because everyone needs it. That’s what I’ve asked Sir Graham for. The 1922 need to force her into that decision.”
Brady himself has pushed for May to consider bringing the withdrawal agreement bill to parliament, amended to include parts of the non-binding political declaration agreed with the EU, but tweaked to remove the controversial backstop plan for the Irish border.
Brady was behind a previous successful amendment which pledged to replace the backstop with “alternative arrangements” – an idea rejected by the EU after May returned for renegotiations in Brussels.
Pro-Brexit and anti-Brexit protesters are pictured outside the Houses of Parliament in London, Britain, March 27, 2019.
Nicholls “I think that would be the best way forward but that is a matter for debate,” Brady said. “It remains the case that the only positive proposition that commands a majority is my amendment that sought to pass the withdrawal agreement without the backstop.
“I think bringing forward the second reading of the bill that sought to deal with the backstop is the best prospect of securing second reading. That is my view and goes beyond anything we’ve agreed.”
Bringing the EU withdrawal agreement bill to parliament without being certain of a majority is fraught with danger. Should the bill be voted down at second reading, it would not be possible to bring it back in this parliamentary session.
May could then be faced with the nuclear prospect of proroguing parliament and beginning a new session, including the mammoth task of passing a new Queen’s speech.
However, with little evidence of progress in the talks with Labour, and scant hope of securing agreement for indicative votes either, some cabinet ministers have begun to discuss a “plan C”.
It would involve laying out the concessions the government has made in the talks – and hoping sufficient Labour backbenchers could be won over to back the withdrawal agreement bill, even if Jeremy Corbyn had walked away.
Gallery: Brexit timeline (Photo Services)
Back in January 2013, then-British Prime Minister David Cameron declared that he is in favour of an in-out referendum, sometime in the future, to create a new settlement for the U.K. in the European Union (EU). It set in motion a series of negotiations between the two bodies over the formal’s withdrawal from the latter, popularly known as Brexit.
We take a look at a timeline of the negotiations and some of Brexit’s most important developments so far.
April 14, 2015: Manifesto launch
Led by Cameron (pictured), the Conservative Party launched its manifesto for the 2015 General Election, which pledged a “real change in our relationship with the European Union.” The party also declared it will hold an in-out referendum “before the end of 2017.” The Conservatives eventually went on to win the election.
Feb. 22, 2016: Referendum date announced
In the House of Commons, Cameron announced the date for the EU referendum to be June 23, 2016. The government also published their policy paper titled “The best of both worlds: the United Kingdom’s special status in a reformed European Union.”
June 23, 2016: UK holds referendum
In the referendum on EU membership, the majority of voters, 51.9 percent, wanted to leave the EU, while 48.1 percent voted to remain. David Cameron announced his intention to resign the next day.
July 13, 2016: A new Prime Minister
Theresa May became the new British Prime Minister and assumed office on this day.
Nov. 3, 2016: High Court passes judgement in Gina Miller case
Earlier in 2016, activist Gina Miller (pictured) had brought a case against the British government, saying it doesn’t have the authority to implement Brexit without an approval from the Parliament. On this day, the High Court found the case in favor of the claimants, enabling the Parliament to play a key role in Brexit. The government said it would appeal against the decision. It later lost this appeal.
March 29, 2017: May triggers Article 50
The Prime Minister triggered Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, or the Maastricht Treaty, which meant that the U.K. started a two-year countdown to leave the EU.
EU-27 (European Union countries except for the U.K.) members met for the first time since the triggering of Article 50, adopting the guidelines for Brexit negotiation ahead.
Meanwhile, the U.K. government released the “Northern Ireland and Ireland Position Paper,” which clarified how the nation planned to handle the situation of Northern Ireland and Ireland in light of Brexit.
(Pictured) European Council President Donald Tusk speaks at a conference after the EU-27 meet.
The General Election resulted in a hung Parliament. May formed a minority government as the Conservatives won more seats, but would heavily rely on support from the Democratic Unionist Party of Northern Ireland for key votes.
The first round of negotiations between the U.K. and EU began on this day.
(Pictured) EU’s Chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier (R) offers his hand to Britain’s Brexit negotiator David Davis during their meeting in Brussels, Belgium.
Nov. 20, 2017: New headquarters for EU agencies
The EU-27 nations decided upon new seats for two EU agencies, which were based in the U.K. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) was moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands (pictured), while the European Banking Authority (EBA) moved to Paris, France.
Feb. 28, 2018: Draft for withdrawal agreement published
The European Commission published the draft titled “Withdrawal Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom,” based on reports from the first phase of negotiations.
The draft proposed that Northern Ireland would act as a “customs territory” of the EU. May responded that no prime minister could “ever agree” with it and added that such a move would “undermine the U.K. common market and threaten the constitutional integrity of the United Kingdom.”
March 29, 2018: May visits each UK nation
Marking one year to go until Brexit, May paid a visit to each nation of the U.K., promising that only such a Brexit deal will be delivered which works for every community and also protects the integrity of the nation.
July 6, 2018: Cabinet meets at Chequers
The British Cabinet met at Chequers, the country house of the prime minister, to hash out their differences and reach a collective position for future Brexit negotiations. It was decided that the proposals would be published as White Paper in the following days. While the Cabinet formally endorsed May’s idea for a U.K.-EU Free Trade Area, it questioned the Government’s proposed future relationship with the EU.
July 9, 2018: David Davis and Boris Johnson resign
Not happy with how the U.K. was “giving away too much and too easily” to the EU, Brexit Secretary David Davis resigned, along with Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Secretary Boris Johnson. Dominic Raab was appointed as the new Brexit Secretary.
Aug. 23, 2018: No-deal notices
On this day, the Government published the first set of technical notices on how to prepare in case the U.K. leaves the EU with no deal. Raab also delivered a speech on no-deal planning.
Sept. 19-20, 2018: Summit in Salzburg
At an informal summit of EU leaders in Salzburg, Austria, May gave a speech on the latest developments. The main component of her plan for a post-Brexit relationship was strongly opposed, leading her to warn that she would walk away from the discussions if no deal could be reached.
Oct. 20, 2018: People’s Vote March takes place
Around 700,000 people participated in a massive People’s Vote March to demand a referendum on the final terms of any Brexit deal.
Nov. 14, 2018: Terms of Withdrawal Agreement are negotiated
Negotiations were held between the U.K. and EU to reach a contract in principle on the Withdrawal Agreement. It established the terms of the country’s departure on March 29, 2019.
Nov. 15, 2018: Raab resigns
Citing his opposition to the Withdrawal Agreement, Raab resigned from the Cabinet, along with other ministers such as Brexit Undersecretary Suella Braverman and Work and Pensions Secretary Esther McVey.
In a short statement outside 10 Downing Street, May said, “The British people want this to be settled. They want a good deal that sets us on course for a brighter future. That deal is within our grasp and I am determined to deliver it.”
Dec. 10, 2018: May pulls final vote
While addressing the House of Commons on exiting the European Union, the Prime Minister announced a delay to the Meaningful Vote (which ratifies the Withdrawal Agreement), which was planned to be held the following day, saying, “If we went ahead and held the vote tomorrow, the deal would be rejected by a significant margin.”
Dec. 29, 2018: Ferry contract sparks concerns
British firm Seaborne Freight was awarded a £13.8 million contract by the Government to run extra ferries between Ramsgate, England, and Ostend, Belgium, if a no-deal Brexit takes place. The move raised major concerns as the company had never run a ferry service before.
Jan. 15, 2019: Meaningful Vote takes place
The Government suffered a record defeat in the Meaningful Vote on its plans for Brexit, with 432 votes against and 202 in favor.
March 12, 2019: Second Meaningful Vote takes place
May and her Government faced a defeat yet again, as the second Meaningful Vote saw 391 against and 242 for.
March 13-14, 2019: MPs rule out no-deal Brexit
Marking a huge blow to May, the Members of Parliament voted to rule out a no-deal Brexit. They also asked the government to seek permission from the EU to extend Article 50, which meant extending the deadline for departure.
March 16, 2019: Pro-Brexit march takes place
Brexit Leader Nigel Farage (C, in green overcoat) organized a 270-mile (435 km) march from Sunderland to London, demanding the exit of Britain from the EU.
March 21, 2019: Extension dates offered
The EU agreed a short extension to the Brexit deadline, offering the date of May 22, 2019 (if May can get her Brexit deal passed) and April 12, 2019 (if not). The Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) warned that the nation may face a national emergency over Brexit.
March 23, 2019: Put it to the People March takes place
Nearly a million protesters took to the streets in Central London, demanding that the people must be given a final say on Brexit.
March 27, 2019: May offers to resign
May told Conservative lawmakers that she would step down if Parliament approved her plan for withdrawal. “I know there is a desire for a new approach, and new leadership, in the second phase of the Brexit negotiations, and I won’t stand in the way of that,” the Prime Minister said. She did not specify when she would step down.
March 29, 2019: ‘Brexit Day’
On the day the U.K. was supposed to withdraw from the EU, Parliament rejected May’s withdrawal agreement a third time. The government lost by 344 votes to 286. In response to the vote, the EU planned an emergency summit on April 10 to discuss its next move.
April 2, 2019: Alternatives dismissed in indicative voting
Following the government’s failure to pass May’s withdrawal agreement through Parliament a third time, a second series of indicative votes by MPs resulted in the proposed Brexit alternatives – including a ‘customs union’ relationship with the bloc, a ‘common market 2.0’, and a second referendum – being rejected. Such an outcome means increasing government pressure to receive Parliamentary backing on May’s deal, or to seek a long Brexit extension to avoid a no-deal scenario.
(Pictured) A Westminster City Council employee sweeps the street in front of 10 Downing Street in London, England on April 1, 2019.
With the House of Commons voting by 313 votes to 312 – a majority of one – on Labour member Yvette Cooper’s bill that the Prime Minister must ask the EU for a further extension to Brexit, Theresa May wrote to Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, seeking an additional delay until June 30, 2019. The extension would ostensibly provide the U.K. more time to move beyond the current Parliamentary impasse over Brexit.
(Pictured) A combination photo shows a copy of Prime Minister Theresa May’s letter to Donald Tusk, seeking an additional Brexit delay, in London, England on April 5, 2019.
April 11, 2019: ‘Flexible’ extension approved until Halloween
After Theresa May proposed a delay of June 30, 2019 to EU leaders, a longer extension of up to October 31, 2019 was agreed by the EU27 just 48 hours before the UK was scheduled to leave the bloc without a deal. This longer extension includes a break clause allowing the UK to leave before October if a withdrawal agreement is passed through the House of Commons. While the delay means Britain avoids a hard Brexit in April, the country must now participate in European elections in May.
(Pictured) European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk hold a news conference in Brussels, Belgium after EU leaders discuss Brexit on April 11, 2019.
Senior Tories have been maintaining the lines of communication that were opened when backbenchers including Oliver Letwin and Robert Halfon were working up a soft Brexit plan in concert with Labour backbenchers.
However, one Labour MP expressed scepticism about the idea, saying, “absolutely no chance – they wouldn’t get more than five to 10. Why would you break the whip and vote for it now, if you wouldn’t when we were a few days away from exit day and there was the imminent threat of no deal?”
The government continued talks with Labour on Wednesday, despite deflation on the Labour side that May is prepared to offer anything substantial to secure support.
After the latest round of talks ended without agreement on Wednesday, a Downing Street spokesman said: “This is the second extended meeting between the govt and the opposition, which demonstrates the seriousness with which both sides are approaching these talks.” He added that there would be “further exchanges of documents as we seek to nail down the details”.
Labour struck a markedly more optimistic tone than on Tuesday, saying: “After the second day of talks this week, the negotiating teams are working to establish scope for agreement, and will meet again at the beginning of next week.”
Corbyn is set to launch Labour’s European election campaign on Thursday in Kent, with an appeal aimed at both leave and remain voters.
“Other parties appeal to just one side of the Brexit debate because they aren’t really committed to taking on the tax dodgers, the big polluters, or the financial gamblers who crashed our economy a decade ago,” he will say. “So whether you voted leave or remain in 2016, I urge you to vote Labour.”